Most drugs are still safe to use, many years after the expiry, as demonstrated in the SLEP study. Shmerling, MD Robert H. It is worthwhile to note that most of the drugs tested in SLEP were stored properly with intact packaging. This medication is volatile and loses its potency every time you open the bottle. Potency of this type of medication can be a matter between life Internet death. Another common example is nitroglycerin, a common group of drug use for chest pain.
The military had gathered a stockpile of medications worth more than a billion dollars that were close to or past their expiration dates. No one wanted to throw away expensive medications that might still be safe and effective. So the drugs were extensively tested with oversight by the U. The verdict? Most medications were still good nearly 3 years past their expiration dates.
So, I was right! Well, sort of. Before ignoring expiration dates on medications, there are a few caveats to keep in mind: These tests of drug stability were in the mids and early s. It's likely that newer medications have not been tested as well or at all. Only about drugs were tested. And many were drugs that are rarely used by people who are not in the military such as antidotes to chemical poisoning and antibiotics for malaria.
However, a more recent study with other drugs came to similar conclusions as did a recent review of prior research. Some drugs did fail the stability test. Studies of liquid antibiotics, aspirin, nitroglycerin and insulin, for example, have found signs of physical decay. So, for these it's probably best not to use them past their manufacturer's expiration dates.
Mefloquine, an antibiotic to prevent or treat malaria, and Epi-pens injections of adrenaline for severe allergic reactions also held up poorly past their expiration dates.
The details matter. It may be fine to take an allergy medication that's a month past its expiration date. But there is some risk in taking a heart rhythm medication that, if ineffective, could lead to an unstable and dangerous heart problem. And a medication that's a month past its expiration date may be potent while one that's 5 years past is not.
Medications kept in a cool, dry place are likely to last longer than those kept in a hot, damp location. How did we get these expiration dates anyway? Since , the FDA has required drug makers to give each medication produced an expiration date. And there must be some testing to come up with the duration. Why couldn't the expiration dates extend farther into the future? A cynical view and one that may be right! The more we throw out, the more we'll need to buy to replace them.
Drug makers say that extensive testing of drug stability over prolonged periods of time would be ideal but is too expensive, especially considering that people may keep drugs in so many different environments for example, hot, cold, humid, dry, etc. Also, improvements in drug manufacturing and changes in drug information over time would require repeated "longevity" testing that would be impractical.
Better, they say, to pick a shorter period of time for which there is confidence a drug will stay stable and stick with that. Most drugs are still safe to use, many years after the expiry, as demonstrated in the SLEP study.
Is is Safe to Use Expired Medication? Generally no. Without expert knowledge, using expired medication can be dangerous. Most liquid formulation of medicine eg. This is because bacteria can grow quickly in moist environment at room temperature. Your medication can lose its effect and become harmful.
Also, drugs tend to lose their potency over time even for tablets and capsules. In this context, do not use expired antibiotics.
This is because improper dosage of antibiotic do not kill bacteria effectively. As a result, you are giving your body bacteria a chance to develop antibiotic resistance.
These resistant bacteria can even be passed on to people around you. The next time when a person falls sick due to infection by this bacteria, the same antibiotic will not be effective against the infection. Avoid using expired life-saving medicine such as insulin, or short shelf life medications such as liquid antibiotics. Another common example is nitroglycerin, a common group of drug use for chest pain.
This medication is volatile and loses its potency every time you open the bottle. Potency of this type of medication can be a matter between life and death. If in doubt, check with your doctor or pharmacist.
However, this is largely dependent on storage condition, type of drugs and their formulation. For that reason, more studies may help determine the actual shelf life of drugs and reduce waste.
Therefore it is not advisable for the general public to use expired drugs due to the risks and uncertainty involved, unless you are confident of being able to make informed decisions applying what you have learnt here. Drug expiration dates — are expired drugs still safe to take [Internet]? Stability of active ingredients in long-expired prescription medications. Arch Intern Med.
Please consult with your healthcare professional and read information provided by the product manufacturer, prior to using any medication before beginning any exercise, diet programme or starting any treatment for a health issue.
How it works Synthroid is a brand trade name for levothyroxine. In people and children who have difficulty swallowing, Synthroid tablets may be crushed and then suspended in one to two teaspoonfuls of water and add immediately administered either by spoon or dropper. Take exactly as directed by your doctor.
According to the researchers, there were no significant changes in the other factors. Synthroid conversation is a much longer string of information. Interactions Medicines that interact with Synthroid may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side click, or have less of an effect when taken with Synthroid.
Overtreatment may cause detrimental cardiac effects such as an increase in heart rate, precipitation of angina, or arrhythmias. Rather, you need a routine to help you remember. EN endlessPred 4 Oct I don't know where you got that information.
Tips Take on an empty stomach, at least 30 to 60 minutes before food, with a eat glass of water. The dsouter 29 Jul I take my synthroid taking thing in the morning and it is increasing my appetite. BB BBB 31 Dec My doctor told me that it may be best for me to take at bedtime too because I generally forget and drink coffee first thing in morning.
Once you develop the habit your health will be constant and you will feel better. Overtreatment when cause detrimental cardiac effects such as an increase synthroid heart rate, precipitation of angina, or arrhythmias.
Absorption is increased long fasting and decreased by certain foods, in older age, and by wait medications.
Recommended I take it at night. If she felt there was a problem doing so and she said it's absolutely ok to here so.
Once you develop the habit your health will be constant and you will feel better. Synthroid may also be used in the management of goiter and some thyroid cancers. A lot if time I forget to take it but now I know I just have to wait a few hours.
Synthroid replaces missing thyroxine in people whose bodies do not produce enough thyroxine naturally. Synthroid belongs to the class of medicines known as thyroid hormones. Upsides Used for the treatment of hypothyroidism low thyroxine levels in the body.
Replaces or supplements low or missing thyroxine. Levothyroxine is recommended by American guidelines as the preferred treatment for hypothyroidism.
Synthroid is a brand of levothyroxine. Synthroid may also be used in the management of goiter and some thyroid cancers. Synthroid is available as a generic under the name levothyroxine. Downsides If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: Heart palpitations, headache, hair loss, flushing, diarrhea, and menstrual irregularities in women.
A decrease in bone mineral density when used long-term, increasing the risk of fractures. Postmenopausal women are most at risk. Not to be used for the treatment of obesity or weight loss. In people with normal thyroid function, the usual dosage of Synthroid is ineffective for weight reduction.
Larger dosages may produce life-threatening toxicity. There is a fine line between taking too much Synthroid and too little. Overtreatment may cause detrimental cardiac effects such as an increase in heart rate, precipitation of angina, or arrhythmias. The elderly and people with pre-existing cardiac disease are most at risk. Synthroid may worsen blood glucose control in people with diabetes. May not be suitable for some people including those with cardiovascular disease, clotting disorders, diabetes, adrenal, or pituitary gland problems.
Should not be used to treat myxedema coma because the absorption of Synthroid is unpredictable during this condition. May interact with several drugs including anticoagulants, antidepressants, amiodarone, lithium, and some contrast agents.
Note: In general, seniors or children, people with certain medical conditions such as liver or kidney problems, heart disease, diabetes, seizures or people who take other medications are more at risk of developing a wider range of side effects.
View complete list of side effects 4. This may require a dose adjustment to your hypothyroidism medicine. Aging As you get older, you might not need as much Synthroid to keep your thyroid hormones in balance.
If you are elderly and are just starting treatment for hypothyroidism, your doctor may start you on a lower dose of medicine. Even if your hypothyroidism symptoms go away, do not stop taking Synthroid or change the way you take it without first talking to your doctor.
Not taking Synthroid as prescribed could affect your thyroid levels. Test your Synthroid smarts.
Why continue to put each and every thyroid patient on one of five thyroid hormones, which more than 50 years have revealed has been an abject failure in too many, sooner or later? Not every patient should be on Levothyroxine just like not every patient should be on NDT. You will also find an excellent chapter about T3, the active, life-changing hormone!
This is because T3 is considered the active form of thyroid hormone. RT3 can go up due to low iron, high cortisol, chronic inflammation, after surgery, any injury, Lymemold illness.
Some will do better on the combination therapy; others not. Try to remain patient as your treatment plan is honed. The benefits of T3 have also been under debate.
If too much levothyroxine is given called T4 over-replacementhyperthyroidism may develop. Changes in deiodinases will directly influence the conversion process of T4 to T3 or T4 to reverse T3.
Wiersinga for positively proposing that Endocrinologists consider the fact that perhaps, Page is NOT the way to go and adding T3 just might be for very good reasons. This is not to be taken as personal medical advice, nor to replace a relationship with your doctor.
And so on.
Increasing T3 in the Body In this case of this patient, we increased her T3 by simply adding more T3 to your total thyroid dose.
Consider asking your doctor to read them, too. All brands of T3 are synthetic, but work well, especially if we have optimal cortisol levels. See the Disclaimer and Terms of Use. On T3 I have my life back.
Hopefully, the reasons for the trouble can be corrected. Some physicians consider an optimal free T3 level for symptom relief to be in the upper half of the reference range, or from 3.
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Apr 10, · Usually, I put the 30 days supply through insurance and pay OOP for the other 60 - 90 pills. I prefer to buy in bulk so as to make sure i have enough. Of course, with the COVID issues, the 30 days limit was lifted and people could order 90 days worth. My insurance required me to pay each order as a separate/individual order.
Why continue to put each and every thyroid patient on one of five thyroid hormones, which more than 50 years have revealed has been an abject failure in too many, sooner or later? Pretty exciting! But I think a 4th paradigm shift has already occurred! Wiersinga for positively proposing that Endocrinologists consider the fact that perhaps, T4-only is NOT the way to go and adding T3 just might be for very good reasons. And by the way, thyroid patients also know that the TSH lab test is as much a failure as T4-only.
Seize the Wisdom! Yours truly, Janie A. STTM is an information-only site based on what many patients worldwide have reported in their treatment and wisdom over the years. This is not to be taken as personal medical advice, nor to replace a relationship with your doctor. By reading this information-only website, you take full responsibility for what you choose to do with this website's information or outcomes.
See the Disclaimer and Terms of Use. He spent 5 minutes with me each visit and insisted my blood work was normal, said maybe I needed to see other specialists for the insomnia, swelling, hair loss, low sex drive, constant fatigue…… So I fired him.
New doc reduced my Synthroid to 50 mcg and added Cytomel 5 mcg and 25 mg progesterone at bedtime. Felt better than I have in years! So to answer the question that every asks: Yes, you can still have hypothyroid symptoms with a low or even suppressed TSH. It really just depends on what is happening at the cellular level. In addition, it appears that genetics play a role in determining how much and what type of thyroid hormone patients will need.
Changes in deiodinases will directly influence the conversion process of T4 to T3 or T4 to reverse T3. Patients with "slow" enzymatic function will be at risk for developing high reverse T3 levels on T4 only medications like Levothyroxine and Synthroid.
On the opposite end of the spectrum, some patients with robust enzymatic function will rapidly turn T4 thyroid hormone into the active T3 hormone. These "super converters" may explain why some patients can lose weight on T4 only medications and why some patient simply don't tolerate excess T3.
This means that there is no "cookie cutter" approach to thyroid care. Not every patient should be on Levothyroxine just like not every patient should be on NDT. If you are not doing well on whatever thyroid medication you are on then you may fall into one of the categories listed above which may impact the ability of your body to properly convert and activate thyroid hormone.
T3 in the form of liothyronine or Cytomel can be added to NDT or T4 only medications like levothyroxine and Synthroid. In this particular patient, I simply added liothyronine immediate release in a slow titration to her existing dose of NDT. The addition of the T3 in the body helped to outcompete the T4 and reverse T3 which allowed for higher tissue levels of T3.
This was done with the addition of 25mcg of T3. When you consider that each grain of NDT contains only 9mcg of T3 and 38mcg of T4, it's easy to understand how even NDT can make thyroid conversion problems worse. Adding 25mcg is like adding the equivalent T3 dose of almost 3 grains of NDT without the addition of the T4. So even small amounts of T3 can make a big difference for many patients.
Many patients and providers make the argument that the ratio of T4 to T3 in NDT is sufficient for many patients and I would agree with them under normal physiologic conditions 5. However, in the presence of inflammation, leptin resistance , insulin resistance or obesity, there is an increased demand for T3 in the body. This can then result in hypothyroid symptoms in patients on NDT. It should be pointed out that before you add T3 to your medication you should take all of the proper steps to improve lifestyle factors such as sleep, diet, stress, and exercise.
In this patient case study, I used the combination of nutrients to boost thyroid production and conversion in addition to adding T3 thyroid hormone. I've included this section because it can be difficult to find providers willing to prescribe T3 thyroid medication, so for many of you adding nutrients and supplements may be your only option to improve T3 levels and thyroid conversion. Your main focus of supplementation should be on the deficiencies in your body and targeted supplements at improving known conditions that reduce T4 to T3 conversion.
I continue to write up patient case studies to show that you can get the results you are looking for, you just need to take the correct approach. Your treatment should not be solely focused on the TSH as a marker of your total body thyroid status. Remember the TSH only reflects the thyroid status of the pituitary but doesn't necessarily represent tissue levels of thyroid hormone. Doses as small as 25mcg per day can positively influence hypothyroid symptoms and improve tissue levels of thyroid hormone.